Article 9 crisis management Cyber crisis frameworks National cyber response NIS 2 Directive frameworks

NIS 2 Directive Article 9 – National Cyber Crisis Management Frameworks

Jul 24, 2024by adam tang

In the digital age, where cyber threats are continuously evolving and becoming increasingly sophisticated, it is paramount for nations to have robust cyber crisis management frameworks in place.

The NIS 2 Directive, specifically Article 9, outlines requirements for Member States to designate or establish authorities responsible for managing large-scale cybersecurity incidents and crises. Let's delve deeper into the key components outlined in this directive:

NIS 2 Directive Article 9 – National cyber crisis management frameworks

  • Designation of Authorities:

    • Each Member State is mandated to designate one or more authorities responsible for managing cybersecurity incidents and crises. These authorities must have the necessary resources and alignment with existing national crisis management frameworks.
    • If multiple authorities are designated, one must be clearly identified as the coordinator. This ensures streamlined communication and coordination during crisis situations.

  • National Response Plan:

    • Member States are required to identify capabilities, assets, and procedures that can be deployed in the event of cybersecurity crises.
    • Adoption of a national response plan for large-scale cybersecurity incidents is essential. This plan serves as a blueprint outlining objectives, tasks, responsibilities, procedures, and relevant stakeholders involved in cyber crisis management.

  • Elements of the Response Plan:

    • Objectives of national preparedness measures and activities must be clearly defined to ensure a proactive approach to cybersecurity.
    • The plan should delineate the tasks and responsibilities of cyber crisis management authorities, ensuring clarity in roles during crisis situations.
    • Cyber crisis management procedures, including integrating into the national crisis management framework and establishing information exchange channels, are crucial for effective response strategies.

  • Preparedness Measures:

    • National preparedness measures such as exercises and training activities play a pivotal role in enhancing the readiness of cyber crisis management authorities and stakeholders.
    • Involvement of both public and private stakeholders and critical infrastructure is essential for a coordinated and comprehensive response to cybersecurity incidents.

  • Reporting and Notification Requirements:

    • Within three months of establishing the cyber crisis management authority, Member States must notify the Commission of its identity and any subsequent changes.
    • Submission of relevant information about national cybersecurity incident and crisis response plans to the Commission and the EU-CyCLONe network is mandatory within three months of plan adoption.


                By adhering to the guidelines outlined in NIS 2 Directive Article 9, Member States can bolster their cybersecurity resilience and ensure a coordinated and effective response to cyber threats.

                The proactive approach outlined in this directive emphasizes preparedness, collaboration, and information sharing, essential elements in safeguarding against cyber crises in an increasingly digital world.
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