Article 10 CSIRTs roles Computer security incident response Cyber incident response teams NIS 2 Directive CSIRTs

NIS 2 Directive Article 10 – Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs)

Jul 24, 2024by adam tang

Introduction

The NIS 2 Directive, which focuses on the security of networks and information systems, outlines crucial measures for enhancing cybersecurity across the European Union. One of the key aspects of the directive is Article 10, which delves into the establishment and responsibilities of Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs). In this article, we will delve into the specific requirements and functions outlined in Article 10 of the NIS 2 Directive.

NIS 2 Directive Article 10 – Computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs)

  • Designation and Establishment of CSIRTs:

    • According to Article 10 of the NIS 2 Directive, each Member State is mandated to designate or set up one or more CSIRTs. These teams can be incorporated within a competent authority and must cater to the sectors and entities specified in Annexes I and II of the directive.

  • Requirements and Incident Handling:

    • CSIRTs are obligated to meet specific requirements as outlined in Article 11(1) of the directive. Moreover, these teams are expected to handle cybersecurity incidents following a clearly defined process to ensure an effective and timely response.

  • Resource Allocation and Secure Communication Infrastructure:

    • Member States must ensure that CSIRTs are equipped with adequate resources to fulfill their duties efficiently. Additionally, these teams should have a secure communication infrastructure in place to facilitate seamless information sharing and collaboration.

  • Participation in Secure Information-Sharing Tools:

    • CSIRTs are encouraged to contribute to secure information-sharing tools to enhance cooperation and exchange of cybersecurity-related data. This collaboration is vital for proactive threat intelligence sharing and fostering a robust cybersecurity ecosystem.

  • Cooperation and Information Exchange:

    • Effective cooperation and information exchange within the CSIRTs network are paramount for bolstering cybersecurity defenses. These teams are mandated to engage with sectoral or cross-sectoral communities, participate in peer reviews as per Article 19, and actively collaborate on addressing emerging cyber threats.

  • International Cooperation and Data Sharing:

    • CSIRTs have the flexibility to establish cooperation relationships with national teams of third countries to facilitate secure information exchange. Protocols like the traffic light protocol can be utilized for sharing relevant information, including personal data, in compliance with Union data protection laws.

  • Notification and ENISA Assistance:

    • Member States are required to promptly notify the Commission of their CSIRT identities, coordinators, and tasks related to essential entities. Additionally, they can seek assistance from the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) in developing and enhancing the capabilities of their CSIRTs.

Conclusion:

The NIS 2 Directive Article 10 underscores the critical role of CSIRTs in bolstering cybersecurity resilience and fostering effective incident response mechanisms. By complying with the requirements outlined in the directive, Member States can strengthen their cybersecurity posture and contribute to a more secure digital environment within the European Union and beyond.
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