NIS 2 Directive Article 1 – Subject Matter

• Introduction to the NIS 2 Directive

• The NIS 2 Directive aims to ensure a high standard level of cybersecurity across the European Union to enhance the functioning of the internal market. This Directive is crucial in today's digital age, where cyber threats pose a significant risk to individuals, businesses, and governments.

• Obligations for Member States

• Member States must adopt national cybersecurity strategies and designate competent authorities, cyber crisis management authorities, single points of contact on cybersecurity (single points of contact), and computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs). These measures are essential for coordinating cybersecurity efforts at a national level and ensuring a swift response to cyber incidents.

• Cybersecurity Risk-Management Measures

• Entities identified in Annex I or II and critical entities under Directive (EU) 2022/2557 are subject to cybersecurity risk-management measures and reporting obligations. These measures aim to improve the resilience of critical infrastructure and essential services against cyber threats.

• Rules on Cybersecurity Information Sharing

• The NIS 2 Directive also includes rules and obligations on cybersecurity information sharing. Information sharing is crucial for detecting and responding to cyber threats effectively. By sharing information on cyber incidents, entities can better protect themselves and others from potential cybersecurity risks.

• Supervisory and Enforcement Obligations

• Under the NIS 2 Directive, Member States have supervisory and enforcement obligations. These obligations ensure that Member States comply with the Directive's requirements and take appropriate measures to address cybersecurity risks. Supervisory authorities are crucial in monitoring compliance and enforcing cybersecurity measures to protect the internal market.

In conclusion, the NIS 2 Directive Article 1 sets out the subject matter and critical provisions of the Directive, which aim to enhance cybersecurity across the European Union. The Directive seeks to create a more resilient and secure digital environment for all stakeholders by establishing clear obligations for Member States, entities, and supervisory authorities.