ISO 22301 Clause 6.2.1 Establishing Business Continuity Objective
Overview
Clause 6.2.1 of ISO 22301 outlines the requirements for establishing business continuity objectives as part of a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS). This clause emphasizes the importance of defining measurable objectives that align with the organization's strategic goals and provide a framework for continuous improvement.
Definition of Business Continuity Objectives
Business Continuity Objectives refer to the specific goals and targets an organization aims to achieve during and after a disruptive incident to ensure the continuity of critical business functions and activities.
These objectives serve as a framework for managing and minimizing the impact of disruptions, including natural disasters, cyber-attacks, and other unforeseen events that can cause significant disruptions to an organization's operations.
Types of Business Continuity Objectives
There are various types of Business Continuity Objectives that an organization can establish. Some of the common types are:
1. Recovery Time Objective (RTO): This objective defines the maximum allowable time for resuming critical business operations after a disruption. It helps in determining the necessary resources required for recovery and helps prioritize recovery efforts.
2. Recovery Point Objective (RPO): This objective defines the acceptable data loss in case of a disruption. It determines the frequency of data backup and helps ensure that the organization can recover data to a specific point in time.
3. Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption (MTPD): This objective defines the maximum amount of time that an organization can tolerate a disruption before it becomes irreparable. It helps determine the criticality of business functions and activities and the resources required for recovery.
4. Minimum Business Continuity Objective (MBCO): This objective defines the minimum level of service that must be provided to stakeholders during a disruption. It helps in establishing minimum acceptable standards for recovery.
5. Cost of Disruption (CoD): This objective defines the maximum acceptable cost of a disruption. It helps in determining the cost-benefit analysis of investing in business continuity and recovery solutions.
6. Quality of Service (QoS): This objective defines the quality of service that must be provided to stakeholders during normal and disrupted operations. It helps in determining the level of service required to maintain stakeholder satisfaction.
It is important to note that these objectives can vary based on the organization's size, industry, and criticality of its operations.
Steps To Establishing Business Continuity Objectives
The following are the steps involved in establishing Business Continuity Objectives:
1. Define the Scope of the Business Continuity Management System (BCMS): The organization should define the scope of the BCMS, including the critical business functions and activities, the resources required to maintain them, and the potential risks and impacts.
2. Identify the Risks and Impacts: The organization should identify the potential risks and impacts that may disrupt its operations, including natural disasters, cyber-attacks, and other unforeseen events.
3. Determine the Critical Business Functions and Activities: The organization should determine the critical business functions and activities that are essential for maintaining operations and meeting stakeholder requirements.
4. Establish Business Continuity Objectives: The organization should establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives that align with the organization's strategic goals and support the recovery of critical business functions and activities.
5. Communicate Business Continuity Objectives: The organization should communicate the Business Continuity Objectives to all stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and partners, to ensure everyone understands the objectives and their role in achieving them.
It is important to note that establishing Business Continuity Objectives is an iterative process that requires continuous monitoring and updating to ensure they remain relevant and effective in supporting the organization's operations and strategic goals.
Conclusion
In conclusion, establishing Business Continuity Objectives is a critical aspect of implementing an effective Business Continuity Management System (BCMS).It helps organizations to identify potential risks and impacts, prioritize critical business functions and activities, and establish a framework for managing and minimizing the impact of disruptions.
